To be a qualified teacher, simply put, you need to know what you are teaching. A teacher can have a masters or doctorate in science and be the most engaging instructor but if they are assigned to teach an English class they will just not be effective. At the same time a qualified teacher must be interactive with the classroom, a teacher who knows more about a subject than anyone else on the planet, won't be able to share that knowledge if they just drone on and on about it with a power point. A college education is important, but experience in a field is more so to be a qualified teacher. I have had teachers who had no education in teaching who were much more effective than teachers with masters in education. Amrein-Beardsley summarizes this beautifully by writing “The only master’s degrees which made a difference in student achievement were master’s degrees in the content areas taught.” and “Acquiring master’s degrees, particularly if they were not related to the content area(s) teachers taught, did not raise student achievement levels.” Both of these statements exemplify exactly how I feel about our education system. The level of education is not as important as the teacher’s ability to connect with students. Another requirement of a qualified teacher most are actually in agreement on is that regardless of education level it is important that teacher’s are properly certified. There is a huge difference in the quality of teaching when certificates are temporary or emergency compared with those who are properly certified through a program. The article Teacher Research Informing Policy: An Analysis of Research on Highly Qualified Teaching and NCLB mentions salary as a significant factor in the quality of teaching. This just goes to show that as a society we need to put our teachers at the top of our priority lists. When teachers make enough to live on and not have to worry about monthly bills, they are freed up to focus entirely on their students and the results speak for themselves.
How do you assess qualifications? Or are qualifications even the most important thing? Is a teacher who looks perfect on paper and meets every criteria guaranteed to be an effective teacher? No one can predict the future, as evident by our wonderful meteorologists. As such assessing qualifications seems less important to me as assessing actual interactions between a teacher and their students. Many professors with doctorates and years of experience can lose sight of how to communicate with young minds who don't know everything that their professors do. What the article focuses on for assessing teacher qualifications is whether or not their students are successful. If students scored well on standardized tests then teachers were effective, this seems to be a very limited way of assessing the qualifications of teachers.
Many of these questions have no true definitive answer. There is a majority answer and a minority one. Teachers who have a college education and a few years experience who are interactive and students focused are better at teaching than those with the opposite qualifications. Qualified teachers will likely have the upper hand as far as psychology goes, but under qualified teachers are just like their students and on more equal ground which allows for a more comfortable setting in which learning can be enriched. College educated and experienced doesn't mean effective and teachers who just found there way into education are sometimes the best out there. I have had teachers that met both sets of criteria on either sides of the spectrum and sometimes the rule is correct, but other times the opposite is true. The best example I can give of either is two web design teachers I had at my previous school. One was college educated with a masters and was tenured with a decade plus of experience and he continuously produced inadequate results in his students, I had him for one class and he couldn’t answer a question about the content he was teaching, I had to figure it out myself and tell him what I did. While the other was educated at the local community college only, asked to come in and teach a couple classes because she had experienced the working world and was able to give insight into what to expect when we graduated. She took students of all ability levels and continuously produced students who were able to leave the college and start working. Both are examples of the extreme opposites on the spectrum of qualified teaching and have really inspired my own educational journey.
In order for schools to meet the standards of having qualified teachers for all their students, they should take the under qualified yet supremely effectual teachers they already have and provide them the means to become qualified. They should offer incentives for their current teachers to return to school and meet out any qualifications they don't quite have yet. Just because your Algebra teacher doesn't have a masters doesn't mean they didn't want one. Many of the teachers in rural and suburban areas have the same issues as their students, low income and few opportunities to improve themselves. If our current teachers would be offered the chance to advance their studies, I can guarantee you most of them would jump at the chance. If they don't then you likely don't want them in your schools anyway.
References:
Amrein-Beardsley, Audrey. “Teacher Research Informing Policy: An Analysis of Research on Highly
Qualified Teaching and NCLB.” Arizona State University.
I think your response is really solid, but I think you should elaborate more on some of the questions like numbers 3, 4 and 5. I know you don't think there isn't a definite answer but I think for the purpose of the assignment it would be better to elaborate.
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